Louise Beavers

Biography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Louise Beavers (March 8, 1902 – October 26, 1962) was an American film and television actress. Beavers appeared in dozens of films and two hit television shows from the 1920s until 1960, most often cast in the role of a maid, servant, or slave. She was a native of Cincinnati, Ohio, and a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority, one of the four African-American sororities. Beavers was a breakthrough actress for black women and became known as a symbol of a "mammy" on the screen. A mammy archetype "is the portrayal within a narrative framework or other imagery of a black domestic servant, generally good-natured, often overweight, and loud". Louise Beavers started her career in the 1920s. At the time, black people in films were limited to acting in only very few roles, usually as slaves or domestic help. She played the "mammy" in many of the movies she acted in. She started to gain more attention in the acting world after she played the role of Julia in Coquette, which starred Mary Pickford. In this film she played the black maid and mother figure to a young white woman. She once received a review which stated: "Personally, Miss Beavers is just splendid, just as fine as she appears on screen, but she also has a charm all her own, which needs no screen role for recognition. She has a very pleasing personality, one that draws people to her instantly and makes them feel that they are meeting a friend instead of a Hollywood Star." Beavers had an attractive personality, and often played roles in which she helps a white protagonist mature in the course of the movie. In 1934, Beavers played Delilah in Imitation of Life in a dramatic role. Her character again plays a black maid, but instead of the usual stereotypical comedic or purely functional role, Delilah's story line is a secondary parallel plot. The public reacted positively to Beavers' performance. It was not only a breakthrough for Beavers, but was also "the first time in American cinema history that a black woman's problems were given major emotional weight in a major Hollywood motion picture". Some in the media recognized the unfairness of Hollywood's double standard regarding race. For example, California Graphic Magazine wrote, "the Academy could not recognize Miss Beavers. She is black!" As Beavers' career grew, some criticized her for the roles she accepted, alleging that such roles institutionalized the view that blacks were subservient to whites. Beavers dismissed the criticism. She acknowledged the limited opportunities available, but said: "I am only playing the parts. I don't live them." As she became more famous, Beavers began to speak against Hollywood's portrayal and treatment of black Americans, both during production and after promoting the films. Beavers became active in public life, seeking to help support African Americans. In later life, Beavers was plagued by health issues, including diabetes. She died on October 26, 1962, at the age of 60, following a heart attack. Beavers was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1976.

Known For

Pansy (uncredited)

42nd Street

The Cook

The Goddess

Maid

A Shriek in the Night

Gussie

Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House

Mamie

Holiday Inn

Nellie LaFleur

Bullets or Ballots

Minnie

The Story of Temple Drake

Gloria

The Last Gangster

Stella

Shadow of the Thin Man

Jackie's Mother

The Jackie Robinson Story

Niagara

Du Barry Was a Lady

Pearl

She Done Him Wrong

Loretta

Bombshell

Laundry Woman

A Southern Yankee

Maum Maria

Reap the Wild Wind

Gussie

The Facts of Life

Maid (scenes deleted)

The Midnight Patrol

Delilah Johnson

Imitation of Life

Lily (uncredited)

Made for Each Other

Mary's Maid Anna (uncredited)

Midnight Mary

Mammy Lou

Belle Starr

Maid (uncredited)

Night World

Mary's Maid Bonita

What Price Hollywood?

Julia

Coquette

Willamay

Teenage Rebel

Kay's Maid Levinnia

The Dark Horse

Hattie

Girls About Town

Pansy

Bedside

Mattie, Jackie's Maid

Colorado Sundown

Maid (uncredited)

Millie

Clementine

No Time for Comedy

Mammy Lou (uncredited)

Wild Girl

Maid

Reckless Living

Beulah

Sign of the Wolf

Cora

She Couldn't Say No

Julie, Daisy's Maid (Uncredited)

Girl Missing

Rosie

Young Widow

Lulu

The Expert

Clotilda

Kisses for Breakfast

Ada, Janet's Maid

It's Tough to Be Famous

Easter

Wide Open

Sally

The Woman Condemned

Farina's mother

Election Day

Cassey

Peck's Bad Boy with the Circus

Lily

In the Money

Celestine

I Want a Divorce

Martha

Lover Come Back

Maid

Strictly Fresh Yeggs

Ophelia

Virginia

Amanda

Unashamed

Ivory

Women Without Names

Lily

Cheaters

Knights Before Christmas

Lindy

Banjo

Heliotrope

Beggar's Holiday

Beautician (uncredited)

The Greeks Had a Word for Them

Nellie - Hester's Maid

Back Pay

Selma

My Blue Heaven

Crystal

I've Got Your Number

Millie

Love in a Bungalow

September

Good Sport

Bertha

For the Love of Mary

Ivory

Ladies of the Big House

Anastasia

Her Splendid Folly

Mamie

Make Way for Tomorrow

Crystal

Palooka

Mammy

Too Busy to Work

Bonnie Drew

Good-bye, My Lady

Messalina

Safety in Numbers

Jenny

Brother Rat

Angela

Bright Lights

Millie

Glamour

Camille

The Merry Frinks

Maid (uncredited)

True to the Navy

Flo - Sadie's Maid

Registered Nurse

Rosetta

Divorce In The Family

Aunt Lindy

Parole Fixer

Amelia - The Mannequins' Maid (uncredited)

Our Blushing Brides

Derwent's Client - Black Mother of 12 Wanting a Divorce (uncredited)

Merry Wives of Reno

Mattie, Natalie's maid

Street of Women

Six Cylinder Love

Mammy

Wings Over Honolulu

Opal

Dixie Jamboree

Sam the Deckhand

Dixie Jamboree

Toinette

Rainbow on the River

Woman Talking to Police (uncredited)

Primrose Path

Maid (uncredited)

Don't Bet on Women

Azais's Maid

A Modern Hero

Auntie Jenny

Sundown Trail

Cleo

Good Morning, Judge

Willie

All by Myself

Ophelia

Notorious But Nice

Cornelia

General Spanky

Ruby, Gloria's Maid (Uncredited)

The Big Street

Sally Weston

Life Goes On

Suzy - Peter's Cook (uncredited)

Gambling Lady

Black Revivalist

Honey

Black Cat Cafe Patron (uncredited)

Thunderbolt

Sarah - Mary's Maid (uncredited)

Dr. Monica

Convict (uncredited)

Paid

Rose

Manslaughter

Hotel Maid (uncredited)

Central Airport

Elite Club Attendant (uncredited)

Hold Your Man

Rascal's Sweetheart at Visitor's Center (uncredited)

Hell's Highway

Magnolia (uncredited)

Pick-up

Mauree

West of the Pecos

Birdie

There's Something About a Soldier

Osia

Tammy and the Bachelor

Chloe

Good Sam

Hannah

Glad Rag Doll

Lucy

Hunting Trouble

Bedelia

Barbary Coast Gent

Laura's Maid

Party Husband

Aunt Tina

The Lady's from Kentucky

Artamesa

Never Wave at a WAC

Aunt Emmeline

The Vanishing Virginian

Hannah

What Price Innocence?

Clairce

Scandal Street

Rose

All the Fine Young Cannibals

Miranda

Annapolis Farewell

Margot's Maid

Her Bodyguard

Maid

Barnum Was Right

Washroom Attendant (uncredited)

The Strange Love of Molly Louvain

Florabelle

Wives Never Know

Pansy

Young America

Cleo

Top Man

Judy the Maid

Outside the Law

Magnolia Brown / Chloe

South of Dixie

Maid

I Give My Love

Abby (Uncredited)

Only Yesterday

Hannah

Delightfully Dangerous

Minnie

The Phantom Broadcast

Cleo, Marsha's Maid (uncredited)

Tell It to the Judge

Mother Barton

Reform School

Petunia, the Maid

Seven Sweethearts

The Maid (uncredited)

You're Telling Me

Louise (Uncredited)

Doctor X

Magnolia

Wall Street

Maid (uncredited)

Second Choice

Maid

You Can't Run Away from It

Mandy

The Big Cage

Maid (Uncredited)

Young America

Hyacinth

The Headleys at Home

Mammy

I Dream of Jeanie

Maid

Recaptured Love

Martha, Kay's Maid

Lover Come Back

Prisoner

I Believed in You

Personal Info

Known For

Acting

Known Credits

147

Gender

Female

Birthday

1902-03-08

Place of Birth

Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Also Known As

Louise Beaver